Domains and DNS records explained

What DNS records do and which ones you’re likely to need.

Updated 30 October 2026

Your domain (for example yourbusiness.co.uk) uses DNS records to tell the internet where your website and email are.

RecordWhat it doesExample use
APoints a name at a server’s IP addressYour website
CNAMEPoints one name at another namewww, Microsoft 365 set-up, DKIM
MXSays which servers receive your emailMicrosoft 365 or your email host
TXTHolds text used for checksSPF, domain verification
SPF (a TXT record)Lists who can send email from your domainMicrosoft 365, your website, billing systems
DKIM (CNAME/TXT)Signs your email so it can be trustedMicrosoft 365
DMARC (TXT on _dmarc)Tells receivers what to do with email that fails SPF/DKIMReducing spoofing and junk

Good to know

  • DNS changes can take from a few minutes up to 24 hours to work everywhere.
  • Changing your website host? Only change the website records (A and www). Leave MX records alone, or your email will stop working.
  • Email going to junk? Having correct SPF, DKIM and DMARC records usually helps the most.

We can make DNS changes for domains we host — raise a ticket with what you need.